how is era determined

Hace seis años—— 　　Luz Soto era la hija caprichosa y mimada de una familia adinerada. 　　Sebastián Rivera era un joven talentoso e inocente de una familia humilde. 　　Seis años después—— 　　Luz Soto es una humilde madre soltera que lucha por llegar a fin de mes. 　　Sebastián Rivera es una influyente figura que aparece en la Revista Forbes con una riqueza sin parangón. 　　Al volver a encontrarse, clavándole los ojos, le dijo: «Luz, gracias a ti me convertí en este Sebastián». 　　Luz levantó la cabeza para contener las lágrimas y, sonriendo sin miedo, contestó: «Entonces, deberías darme las gracias. Si no fuera por mí, ¡habrías seguido siendo un pobretón sin futuro!». 　　Después, Sebastián la arrinconó en una esquina y le dijo dolido y enojado: «Luz, ¿cómo te atreves a casarte con otro hombre y tener hijos?». 　　Más tarde, ella saltó hacia las profundidades del océano y dijo: «Sebastián, te pagaré con mi vida. Ya no te debo nada». A continuación, Sebastián se volvió loco buscándola. No podía ser alguien con una voz parecida, con una apariencia similar o con una personalidad semejante. Tenía que ser ella. Solo podía ser ella. Y dijo: «Luz, vuelve. Estoy dispuesto a tropezar con la misma piedra, pero, esta vez, puedes matarme si quieres».

Nicole unexpectedly got a second chance at life, and with her memories from her past life, she was determined to change her fate. She encountered Jaden, her ex's charming and composed uncle, and they started developing feelings for each other. As she faced her ex's meddling and family pressures, Nicole bravely moved forward, ultimately teaming up with Jaden to overcome challenges together. Not only did she change her own destiny, but she also impacted the people around her, fostering better family relationships and helping Jaden make some crucial life decisions.

Eight years ago, Sabrina lost her boyfriend in a car accident. Shortly after, their newborn child was mistakenly declared dead by her father. Determined to keep the bar that witnessed their love, Sabrina poured her heart into running it. Now, eight years later, she meets a man who looks exactly like her deceased boyfriend. Despite their different personalities, both fall for Sabrina. Could he be her ex-boyfriend's twin brother? Was this encounter destined by fate? What will happen next?

Iara Lopes, uma heroína do país, fez muito pelo seu povo. Mas, no momento mais crucial, sua filha, Liana, foi sequestrada pela Família Peres. Revoltada, Iara voltou para buscar justiça, mas acabou flagrando seu marido, Eric Luz, noivo de Leila, a filha da Família Peres. Estava furiosa, Iara faz uma cena na festa, destruiu o poder da Família Peres e resgatou Liana. Mais tarde, descobriu que eles eram apenas marionetes. O verdadeiro culpado era o Rei do Sul, Diogo Santos. Para proteger sua família e seu país, Iara terá que enfrentar Diogo em uma batalha cheia de desafios e perigos.

Frank loved Ruby for fifteen years, but she deceived him and secretly had two kids with another guy. After being hit by a car, Frank died with regret. In his rebirth, before Ruby returned to the country, he applied to relocate, with a deadline of seven days to leave. When she came back, Frank realized how indifferent she had been toward him, recognizing that he had been blinded by love. Frank chose to leave on the very day of their wedding. When Ruby learned he had actually gone, she felt profound regret and wanted to win him back. But no matter how hard she tried to reconcile, Frank refused to forgive her.

Raquel fue abandonada por su madre desde que era una niña, y fue adoptada por el abuelo Daniel. 20 años después, sus padres la encontraron y llevaron a casa. Cuando regresó a la familia, la maltrataron. En su cumpleaños, sus padres la amenazaron con su abuelo y la obligaron a firmar un acuerdo de donación de riñón. Pero cuando ingresó al hospital, se encontró con el protagonista masculino Mario con la urna del abuelo, él dijo la verdad de la muerte del abuelo, Raquel cuestionó con remordimiento a sus padres, y ellos revelaron a sus despiadados secuaces originales.

Hace cinco años, Marcos fue drogado. El Don Ortiz compró a Selena como antídoto para su nieto. Inesperadamente, Selena se quedó embarazada y el Don Ortiz decidió dejar a la madre y quedarse con el niño. Selena sobrevivió al accidente, pero perdió la memoria. Cinco años después, Marcos vivía solo con su hijo Iván. El perdido Iván se encontró con Selena e inmediatamente reconoció que ella era su madre, por lo que Marcos y Selena se cruzaron. Para que Marcos desistía de buscar a la madre de Iván, Don Ortiz le arregló un matrimonio con la hija mayor de la familia Castillo. Pero para evitarlo, Marcos propuso un matrimonio falso a Selena, sin saber que era la hija mayor de la familia Castillo. La madrastra María hirió accidentalmente a Iván, y Selena y Marcos lo llevaron al hospital. Al ver a Selena, el Don Ortiz descubrió que ella era la mujer de hace cinco años. Para evitar que Marcos se enterara, decidió pedir al médico que la matara en secreto mientras donaba sangre. Después de que Marcos descubrió que Selena podría ser la madre de Iván, organizó a hurtadillas una prueba de maternidad. Cuando Selena estaba a punto de morir en la mesa de operaciones, Marcos irrumpió por la puerta.

Five years ago, Iliana Mercer unexpectedly became pregnant with the child of Ernest Abbott, the richest man in Verdora. Years later, a chance encounter reignites their passionate connection. Ernest subsequently purchases the bakery where Iliana works, seemingly determined to be part of her life. Despite Iliana's focus on professional independence, Ernest's persistent pursuit gradually breaks down her resistance. Ultimately, she not only establishes herself professionally but finds herself cherished by both Ernest and their adorable son, transforming her life in unexpected ways.

Cinco anos atrás, numa noite de lua cheia, Sofia Souza, completamente bêbada, entrou no quarto errado e teve uma noite com Mateus Pereira. Dessa noite, nasceu o filho deles, Igor Souza. Mas, quando Igor completou quatro anos, começou a ter uns sintomas estranhos e foi tratado como um monstro, trancado longe de todos. No momento mais crítico, Mateus Pereira apareceu e salvou Igor! Foi quando Sofia descobriu que o cara misterioso de cinco anos atrás era, na verdade, um lobisomem da lenda...

Era conocida por todos como una mujer obsesionada con el amor. Tras tres años de matrimonio, esperaba cada día que su esposo le prestara más atención. Pero un accidente automovilístico inesperado cambió todo: su obsesión por el amor desapareció. Al abrir los ojos de nuevo, ya no era la esposa ignorada del presidente Alejandro, sino la poderosa y deslumbrante presidenta de la Corporación Estrellano, ¡Alba Fernández! Y ahora, cierto hombre no puede dejar de seguirla como una sombra...

Hace siete años, era un chico abandonado en la miseria y ella una brillante directora de empresa. Por amor, dejó todo y se fugó con él. Todos se reían de ella por estar en la más absoluta pobreza. Siete años después, él vuelve con un poder inigualable y riqueza comparable a la de una nación para aliviar su culpa y protegerla.

Commander Phillip Nunez of Draconia returned home triumphant after concluding his military campaigns, only to discover that his long-lost son had just been located. He immediately ordered that his son be treated to the finest luxuries, seeking to make amends for the years of neglect.Meanwhile, his son Arnold Lane was on the brink of release from prison. Three years earlier, Arnold had taken the fall for his wife Suzanne Townsend, only to learn of her infidelity upon uncovering his true parentage. Determined to assert himself, Arnold resolved to reveal his identity at his wife's engagement banquet, confronting her and her paramour.

In a past life, Aira was murdered by her best friend over a lottery win. Reborn, she used memories of her previous life to navigate traps set by her birth family and the friend. Determined to avenge her past suffering, Aira outmaneuvered her foes in a web of relationships and revenge, ultimately embracing a new life.

Herdeira do Grupo Lima, Luana Lima escondeu sua identidade e até rompeu com a própria mãe só para se casar com Otávio Castro, um homem sem um tostão no bolso. Após dez meses de gravidez, com o bebê mal posicionado, ela se preparava para dar à luz em uma clínica particular, quando Yana Alves — “parceiro” de Otávio Castro — a acusou de fingir dor para bancar a madame e alimentar sua vaidade. Influenciado por ele, Otávio quis transferi-la para um hospital público, e o conflito entre o casal só piorou. Nesse momento, Antônio Lima, pai de Luana, apareceu levando presentes, mas foi humilhado e desacreditado por Otávio e Anderson. Só após três grandes empresários da cidade — Silva, Moreira e Fernandes — chegarem para bajular Antônio, Otávio percebeu quem ele realmente era. Mas já era tarde: Luana havia perdido o bebê e pedido o divórcio. Desesperado, Otávio inventou que pai e filha mataram cruelmente a criança, incendiando a internet com calúnias. Antônio reagiu com força, reuniu provas e denunciou à polícia. No fim, Otávio e Anderson foram presos pelos crimes cometidos.

Vincent Gordon, heir to the powerful Gordon Group, and Quinnie Monroe, the Monroe family's eldest daughter, were drugged and ended up together, resulting in the birth of fraternal twins. Heartlessly, Vincent's grandmother took the baby girl, leaving Quinnie with only the baby boy. Left with no other choice, Quinnie took her son abroad. Five years later, she returned as the chairperson of the Dream Group, determined to find clues about her daughter. By a twist of fate, Vincent mistook her for his blind date, and the two crossed paths once more!

Zoe Smith, the eldest daughter of the Clarks, has faced the harsh reality of being cast out of her family alongside her mother, all due to the family's deep-seated preference for sons over daughters. Determined to reclaim her place and restore her family's honor, Zoe pours her heart and soul into her work. Through relentless perseverance and unwavering dedication, she rises to become the successful chairperson of a prestigious company. Meanwhile, her father begins to recognize the errors of his ways, and they eventually reconcile.

Jessica Shaw's daughter loses her life under the rubble during a fire, while her husband, Zachary Yandell, saves another mother and daughter. Throughout their marriage, Jessica has been the one caring for their family, while Zachary continually makes excuses and sides with that pair of mother and daughter. This tragic loss has pushed Jessica to her limit. Determined to seek justice, she vows to make those who have wronged her and her daughter pay for their actions.

Maelis Lovelace, the esteemed Lady Sovereign and heiress of the prestigious Saville family, conceals her true identity to support her husband, Rhett Jacobi, from the shadows. She hopes to reveal her noble status once he becomes her equal. However, instead of gratitude, she's cast out of the Jacobi household, betrayed and humiliated. Following their divorce, Maelis reclaims her position of power and publicly exposes the Jacobi family's corruption. During her journey of revenge, Maelis also confronts the enemies responsible for her mother's family's downfall, determined to settle old scores while restoring her family's honor.